Friday, May 10, 2019

May 10, 2019 -- Friday


ワームアップ   年月日:令和510日    金曜日

Verb Groups

Group 1, Verbs

How do you recognize them? _extra "i" syllable in the "masu" form

How do you make the dictionary form? __change the "i" syllable to an "u" syllable 
                                                                                     with the same consonant.

How do you make the plain negative? _change the "i" syllable to an "a" syllable and
                                                                                        replace "masu" with "nai"

How do you make the te form? __sing the "te" form song, which explains how to
                                                                       make "te" form for each Group 1 verb

How do you make the plain past form?__change the "te" in the te-form to a "ta"
How do you make the potential? _change the "i" syllable to an "e" syllable 
                                                                       with the same consonant

Examples_会う たつ  すわる 読む あそぶ 書く およぐ 話す

Which verbs look like Group 1 verbs but are actually Group 2 verbs _起きる 
                              あびる


Group 2 る  Verbs

How do you recognize them? _all end in "imasu" or "emasu" in the "masu" form

How do you make the dictionary form? _take off the "masu", put on "ru"

How do you make the plain negative? _take off the "masu", put on "nai"

How do you make the te form? _take off the "masu" and put on "te"

How do you make the plain past form? _take off the "masu" and put on "ta"

How do you make the potential? _take off the "masu", add "raremasu"

Examples _見る 食べる 寝る あける しめる 起きる あびる


Group 3 “Irregular” Verbs

How many are there? _Only2

List them _します  来ます(きます)

How do you recognize them? _Just have to memorize

How do you make the dictionary form? _Just have to memorize   する 
                         来る(くる)

How do you make the plain negative? _Just have to memorize しない
                         来ない(こない)

How do you make the te form? _Just have to memorize  して
                       来て(きて)

How do you make the plain past form? _Replace the "te" in the "te" form with "ta"

How do you make the potential? _Just have to memorize     出来る(できる)
                        来られる(こられる)




Nakama Ch. 12 test  -- review of grammar points


Verb groups and conjugations Review

Verb stem plus -たり -たり する  (To do things like....)

Past Plain verb plus ら (If you do....)

     -したら どう です か。How about if you do it?
     -したら いい です か。Would it be ok if you/I do it?

Permission   (Is it OK to…?) Review

                        Verb te form plus て も いい です か。

Verbs in plain forms, affirmative and negative, present and past

Potential forms of verbs in all groups

Verb stem plus たい・たがって います    Wants to do

ほしい・ほしがって います  Wants a thing/object

Something happens からTherefore) something else happens
                     私 は びょうき です から くすり を 飲みます。
     I am sick; therefore I will take medicine.

Something happens Verb  (And) Something else happens
    学生 は 日本語 を 勉強 して 教か書 を読みました。
    The student studied Japanese and read the textbook.

Something happens But something else happens
    きせつ は 春 でした が おてんき は 寒かった です。
    The season was spring, but the weather was cold.

Verb plain past ほう が いい です。 You had better do/should do

Verb plain present negative ほう が いい です。You had better NOT do...

Sickness words and phrases

Nakama Ch. 12 kanji


Students were allowed to study quietly during the class.


宿題   しゅくだい   Homework

月曜日 は 試験・テスト です から、勉強、べんきょう!

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