ワームアップ 年月日:令和元年5月10日 金曜日
Verb Groups
Group 1, う Verbs
How do you recognize them? _extra "i" syllable in the "masu" form
How do you make the dictionary form? __change the "i" syllable to an "u" syllable
with the same consonant.
with the same consonant.
How do you make the plain negative? _change the "i" syllable to an "a" syllable and
replace "masu" with "nai"
replace "masu" with "nai"
How do you make the te form? __sing the "te" form song, which explains how to
make "te" form for each Group 1 verb
make "te" form for each Group 1 verb
How do you make the plain past form?__change the "te" in the te-form to a "ta"
How do you make the potential? _change the "i" syllable to an "e" syllable
with the same consonant
with the same consonant
Examples_会う たつ すわる 読む あそぶ 書く およぐ 話す
Which verbs look like Group 1 verbs but are actually Group 2 verbs
_起きる
あびる
あびる
Group 2 る
Verbs
How do you recognize them? _all end in "imasu" or "emasu" in the "masu" form
How do you make the dictionary form? _take off the "masu", put on "ru"
How do you make the plain negative? _take off the "masu", put on "nai"
How do you make the te form? _take off the "masu" and put on "te"
How do you make the plain past form? _take off the "masu" and put on "ta"
How do you make the potential? _take off the "masu", add "raremasu"
Examples _見る 食べる 寝る あける しめる 起きる あびる
Group 3 “Irregular” Verbs
How many are there? _Only2
List them _します 来ます(きます)
How do you recognize them? _Just have to memorize
How do you make the dictionary form? _Just have to memorize する
来る(くる)
来る(くる)
How do you make the plain negative? _Just have to memorize しない
来ない(こない)
来ない(こない)
How do you make the te form? _Just have to memorize して
来て(きて)
来て(きて)
How do you make the plain past form? _Replace the "te" in the "te" form with "ta"
How do you make the potential? _Just have to memorize 出来る(できる)
来られる(こられる)
来られる(こられる)
Nakama Ch. 12 test --
review of grammar points
Verb groups and conjugations (Review)
Verb stem plus -たり -たり する (To do things like....)
Past Plain verb plus ら (If you do....)
-したら どう です か。How about if you
do it?
-したら いい です か。Would it be ok if
you/I do it?
Permission (Is it OK to…?) (Review)
Verb
te form plus て も いい です か。
Verbs in plain forms, affirmative and negative, present
and past
Potential forms of verbs in all groups
Verb stem plus たい・たがって います Wants to do
ほしい・ほしがって います Wants a thing/object
Something happens から(Therefore) something else happens
私 は びょうき です から くすり を 飲みます。
I am sick; therefore I will take medicine.
私 は びょうき です から くすり を 飲みます。
I am sick; therefore I will take medicine.
Something happens Verb て (And) Something else happens
学生 は 日本語 を 勉強 して 教か書 を読みました。
The student studied Japanese and read the textbook.
学生 は 日本語 を 勉強 して 教か書 を読みました。
The student studied Japanese and read the textbook.
Something happens が(But) something else happens
きせつ は 春 でした が おてんき は 寒かった です。
The season was spring, but the weather was cold.
きせつ は 春 でした が おてんき は 寒かった です。
The season was spring, but the weather was cold.
Verb plain past ほう が いい です。 You had better do/should do
Verb plain present negative ほう が いい です。You had better NOT do...
Sickness words and phrases
Nakama Ch. 12 kanji
Students were allowed to study quietly during the class.
宿題 しゅくだい Homework
月曜日 は 試験・テスト です から、勉強、べんきょう!
Students were allowed to study quietly during the class.
宿題 しゅくだい Homework
月曜日 は 試験・テスト です から、勉強、べんきょう!
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