ワーム・アップ 平成２９年１１月１６日 木曜日
下 の 日本語 の ぶんしょ を 読みます。それから えい語 で 書きます。You will read the Japanese
sentences below. After that you will
write them in English.
スティッチ は 私 の あおい ともだち です。
Stitch is my blue friend.
Stitch is my blue friend.
スティッチ は スポーツ が 大すき です。
ボーリング や やきゅう を よく します。
He often does bowling and baseball.
He often does bowling and baseball.
私 は「ボーリング と やきゅう と どちら が すき です か。」と 言いました。{I said}
I said, "Between bowling and baseball, which do you like better?"
I said, "Between bowling and baseball, which do you like better?"
スティッチ は 「ボーリング より やきゅう の ほう が すき です。」と 言いました。(Stitch said)
Stitch said "I like baseball better than bowling."
Stitch said "I like baseball better than bowling."
「でも スポーツ の 中 で ぼく は アメフット が 一ばん すき です。」
"However, among sports, I like American football best."
After going over the warm-up and explaining the sentences, students read from their homework questions and answers as to preferences.
Then there was a discussion of the plain negative form, now that we know the dictionary (plain affirmative) form.
Group 1: (also known as "u" verbs)
most numerous
complex but regular conjugation
there is always an extra "i" syllable before the "masu"
to make the dictionary form:
take off the "masu" and change the "i" syllable to a "u"
syllable in the same hiragana line
to make the plain negative
take off the "masu" and change the "i" syllable to an "a"
syllable in the same hiragana line, and then add "nai"
Group 2 : (also known as "ru" verbs)
second most numerous group
easiest to conjugate
always ends in "imasu' or "emasu"
to make the dictionary form:
take off the "masu" and add "ru"
to make the plain negative
take off the "masu" and add "nai"
Group 3:
irregular
fewest verbs -- only 2 verbs
they are します and 来ます（きます）
you just have to memorize the plain forms
dictionary form of します is する
plain negative form of します is しない
dictionary form of 来ます（きます） is 来る（くる）
plain negative form of 来ます（きます） is 来ない（こない）
Song "You" by Senri Oe: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
宿題 しゅくだい Homework
Study the verb groups, dictionary form (plain affirmative) and plain negative forms
"However, among sports, I like American football best."
After going over the warm-up and explaining the sentences, students read from their homework questions and answers as to preferences.
Then there was a discussion of the plain negative form, now that we know the dictionary (plain affirmative) form.
Group 1: (also known as "u" verbs)
most numerous
complex but regular conjugation
there is always an extra "i" syllable before the "masu"
to make the dictionary form:
take off the "masu" and change the "i" syllable to a "u"
syllable in the same hiragana line
to make the plain negative
take off the "masu" and change the "i" syllable to an "a"
syllable in the same hiragana line, and then add "nai"
Group 2 : (also known as "ru" verbs)
second most numerous group
easiest to conjugate
always ends in "imasu' or "emasu"
to make the dictionary form:
take off the "masu" and add "ru"
to make the plain negative
take off the "masu" and add "nai"
Group 3:
irregular
fewest verbs -- only 2 verbs
they are します and 来ます（きます）
you just have to memorize the plain forms
dictionary form of します is する
plain negative form of します is しない
dictionary form of 来ます（きます） is 来る（くる）
plain negative form of 来ます（きます） is 来ない（こない）
Song "You" by Senri Oe: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
宿題 しゅくだい Homework
Study the verb groups, dictionary form (plain affirmative) and plain negative forms
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